{"id":1564,"date":"2023-05-19T01:45:24","date_gmt":"2023-05-19T01:45:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/?p=1564"},"modified":"2023-05-19T01:45:24","modified_gmt":"2023-05-19T01:45:24","slug":"birds-on-the-inca-trail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/","title":{"rendered":"Birds on the Inca Trail"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Within the 45 kilometers of paved Inca trail from Piscacucho to the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, around 200 species of birds can be observed. <strong>The Inca trail has 12 different microclimates<\/strong> and the altitude variation varies between 2700 and 4200 meters.<\/p>\n<p>All these geographical factors make it possible to <strong>observe a great variety of birds on the Inca trail<\/strong>. In this article we will list and describe the most representative and colorful birds of this Inca trail to Machu Picchu.<\/p>\n<p>Many bird watchers see a masked trogon for the first time in the section between Phuyupatamarca and Wi\u00f1aywayna or a torrent duck on the Urubamba river. <strong>The best time to watch birds on the Inca Trail<\/strong> is in the morning when these colorful little animals wake up very hungry.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_34 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Summary<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Tabla de contenidos\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#Most_representative_birds_on_the_Inca_trail\" title=\"Most representative birds on the Inca trail\">Most representative birds on the Inca trail<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#1_Andean_Motmot_Momotus_aequatorialis\" title=\"1. Andean Motmot (Momotus aequatorialis)\">1. Andean Motmot (Momotus aequatorialis)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#Distribution_and_habitat\" title=\"Distribution and habitat\">Distribution and habitat<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#2_Andean_Guan_Penelope_montagnii\" title=\"2. Andean Guan (Penelope montagnii)\">2. Andean Guan (Penelope montagnii)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#Habitat\" title=\"Habitat\">Habitat<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#3_The_Cock_of_the_Rock_Rupicola_peruvianus\" title=\"3. The Cock of the Rock (Rupicola peruvianus)\">3. The Cock of the Rock (Rupicola peruvianus)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#Distribution_and_habitat-2\" title=\"Distribution and habitat\">Distribution and habitat<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#4_Masked_Trogon_Trogon_personatus\" title=\"4. Masked Trogon (Trogon personatus)\">4. Masked Trogon (Trogon personatus)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#Distribution_and_habitat-3\" title=\"Distribution and habitat\">Distribution and habitat<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#The_most_common_birds_on_the_Inca_Trail\" title=\"The most common birds on the Inca Trail\">The most common birds on the Inca Trail<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#5_Chiguanco_Turdus_chiguanco\" title=\"5. Chiguanco (Turdus chiguanco)\">5. Chiguanco (Turdus chiguanco)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#6_Giant_Hummingbird_Patagona_gigas\" title=\"6. Giant Hummingbird (Patagona gigas)\">6. Giant Hummingbird (Patagona gigas)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#Description\" title=\"Description\">Description<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#Diet\" title=\"Diet\">Diet<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#7_Andean_Caracara_Phalcoboenus_megalopterus\" title=\"7. Andean Caracara (Phalcoboenus megalopterus)\">7. Andean Caracara (Phalcoboenus megalopterus)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#Ecology_and_behavior\" title=\"Ecology and behavior\">Ecology and behavior<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#Feeding\" title=\"Feeding\">Feeding<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#8_Andean_Sparrow_Zonotrichia_capensis\" title=\"8. Andean Sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis)\">8. Andean Sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#Distribution\" title=\"Distribution\">Distribution<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#Endemic_birds_of_the_Inca_trail_to_Machu_Picchu\" title=\"Endemic birds of the Inca trail to Machu Picchu\">Endemic birds of the Inca trail to Machu Picchu<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#9_Masked_fruiteater_Pipreola_pulchra\" title=\"9. Masked fruiteater Pipreola pulchra\">9. Masked fruiteater Pipreola pulchra<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#Distribution_and_habitat-4\" title=\"Distribution and habitat\">Distribution and habitat<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#10_Goulds_Inca_Cilibri_Coeligena_inca\" title=\"10. Gould&#8217;s Inca Cilibri (Coeligena inca)\">10. Gould&#8217;s Inca Cilibri (Coeligena inca)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#Distribution_and_habitat-5\" title=\"Distribution and habitat\">Distribution and habitat<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/birds-on-the-inca-trail\/#Description-2\" title=\"Description\">Description<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Most_representative_birds_on_the_Inca_trail\"><\/span>Most representative birds on the Inca trail<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In addition to the 200 species of birds that you can observe on the Inca Trail, there are about 4 species that you will observe yes or yes, whether you <strong>hike the Inca Trail tour<\/strong> of 4 or 2 days.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1578\" style=\"width: 277px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1578\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1578\" src=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/andean-motmot.jpg\" alt=\"inca-trail-birds\" width=\"267\" height=\"400\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1578\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Andean Motmot<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Andean_Motmot_Momotus_aequatorialis\"><\/span>1. Andean Motmot (Momotus aequatorialis)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The serrano motley, also called blue-crowned motley, mountain burg, ravine, solitude, or mountain ravine (in Colombia) or mountain watchmaker (in Peru), is a species of heart-shaped bird belonging to the Momotus genus of the Momotidae family. It is native to the Andean region of northwestern and western South America.<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Distribution_and_habitat\"><\/span>Distribution and habitat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>This is one of the <strong>birds on the Inca trail<\/strong> that is distributed along the Andes from northwestern Colombia, through Ecuador, Peru, to the extreme north of Bolivia.<\/p>\n<p>Its natural habitat is subtropical and less temperate montane forests, usually at altitudes between 1,500 and 2,400 meters.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1576\" style=\"width: 277px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1576\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1576\" src=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/andean-guan.webp\" alt=\"birds-on-the-inca-trail\" width=\"267\" height=\"400\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1576\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Andean Guan <\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Andean_Guan_Penelope_montagnii\"><\/span>2. Andean Guan (Penelope montagnii)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The Andean guan or Andean mountain guan, is a species of galliform bird that belongs to the Cracidae family, it is found in jungles of the Andes between 1500 and 3900 meters of altitude. Among the countries of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, to the extreme northwest of Argentina, where it was recorded between the town of Casas Viejas and the Trigohuaico river, in the north of Salta.<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Habitat\"><\/span>Habitat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><strong>The Andean Guan live in the Cloudy Forests<\/strong>, plain forests and humid forests. These birds on the Inca Trail spend most of their time among the trees in small groups of three to seven individuals, feeding on berries and wild fruits, although they also constantly seek out and follow the armies of army ants on which they feed. They build their nests among the branches and the female lays one or two eggs. The chicks hatch around March. \u200b<\/p>\n<p>It has been slightly affected by habitat destruction, both deforestation and hunting are its greatest threats. However, due to its wide distribution, it is not globally threatened. Given its altitudinal range, it could be affected by habitat fragmentation in the long term.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1577\" style=\"width: 277px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1577\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1577\" src=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cock-of-the-rock.jpg\" alt=\"inca-trail-fauna\" width=\"267\" height=\"400\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1577\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Peruvian Cock of the rock<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_The_Cock_of_the_Rock_Rupicola_peruvianus\"><\/span>3. The Cock of the Rock (Rupicola peruvianus)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The Peruvian cock-of-the-rock, (in Quechua: tunqui), is native to the Andean-Amazonian region of northwestern and western South America. There are no known subspecies. Its closest relative is the <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guianan_cock-of-the-rock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guiana cock-of-the-rock<\/a><\/span><\/strong> (R. rupicola) and it is notable for the incredible beauty of its plumage. In Peru it can be found in the eastern foothills of the Andes.<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Distribution_and_habitat-2\"><\/span>Distribution and habitat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>This species is one of the birds on the Inca trail, more difficult to be observed. It is considered locally not uncommon in its natural habitat, the high and humid cloud forests of the Amazon located on the eastern slope of the Andes mountain range between 500 and 2400 meters of altitude, where it prefers ravines and ravines (also known as yungas).<\/p>\n<p>Due to its incomparable beauty and its tonality of colors, this is one of the birds on the Inca trail, which is currently suffering strong capture and trafficking pressure, taking into account that a specimen can fetch 7,000 usd in the external illegal market.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1575\" style=\"width: 277px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1575\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1575\" src=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/masked-trogon.jpg\" alt=\"colorful-inca-trail-birds\" width=\"267\" height=\"400\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1575\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Masked trogon<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Masked_Trogon_Trogon_personatus\"><\/span>4. Masked Trogon (Trogon personatus)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>It is a species of bird in the Trogonidae family. It is popularly known by the name of La Soledad in some South American countries.<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Distribution_and_habitat-3\"><\/span>Distribution and habitat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>It is found in South America mainly in the Andes and Tepuy. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist forests and old degraded forests. It is in one of the birds on the Inca trail that can be found between the <strong>archaeological center of Phuyupatamarca and Machu Picchu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Its songs are characterized by a soft and melodious cadence, and it is considered one of the best gifted birds on the planet for vocal synthesis.<\/p>\n<p>In conclusion, this is one of the most particular birds on the Inca Trail due to its exotic color and melodious song.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_most_common_birds_on_the_Inca_Trail\"><\/span>The most common birds on the Inca Trail<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1583\" style=\"width: 277px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1583\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1583\" src=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/zorzal-camino-inca.jpg\" alt=\"peruvian-birds\" width=\"267\" height=\"400\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1583\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Chiguanco<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Chiguanco_Turdus_chiguanco\"><\/span>5. Chiguanco (Turdus chiguanco)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The chiguanco thrush or black thrush (Turdus chiguanco) is a species of bird in the Turdidae family. It inhabits the mountains of Ecuador, Colombia&#8217;s border with Ecuador, they are also found in Bolivia and can be found in some mountainous areas of Argentina and Peru through the puna, in tropical and subtropical humid lands, as well as forests with high levels of degradation.<\/p>\n<p>Many <strong>tourists on the Inca trail<\/strong> are annoyed by this bird from the thrushes family due to its insistent voice at unusual times. It is believed that it begins to sing from 4:00 in the morning, when the sun has not yet risen over the horizon.<\/p>\n<p>This is one of the few birds on the Inca trail that you will see every day on your <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/tours-by-train-cusco\/train-to-machu-picchu-tour-2-days\/\">tour to Machu Picchu<\/a><\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1582\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1582\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1582\" src=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Picaflor-gigante-inca-trail.jpg\" alt=\"inca-trail-hummingbird\" width=\"290\" height=\"400\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1582\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Patagona Gigas<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Giant_Hummingbird_Patagona_gigas\"><\/span>6. Giant Hummingbird (Patagona gigas)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The <strong>giant hummingbird<\/strong> is a species of apodiform bird of the Trochilidae family, and the only representative of the Patagonas genus. In Chile this hummingbird lives between sea level and 1500 meters. However, this is one of the birds on the Inca Trail that lives up to 3,500 meters.<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Description\"><\/span>Description<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>This huge hummingbird, measuring between 21 and 24 cm in length, is the largest in the world. It is greenish above, reaching to the tail. It has a distinctive white patch on the rump. It has a long and wide tail and a slight sexual dimorphism, which is mainly noticeable in the lower areas; male is brown below, while female is grey, with black mottling on throat.<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diet\"><\/span>Diet<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>With its moderately long bill it feeds on flower nectar (using its tongue) and insects. In Chile it is one of the main pollinators of the flowers of the chagual (Puya chilensis). The regular and deliberate intake of calcium-rich minerals by this species has also been recorded, possibly because it is a scarce element in its nectarivorous diet.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1581\" style=\"width: 276px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1581\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1581 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/andean-caracara.jpg\" alt=\"falcon-on-the-inca-trail\" width=\"266\" height=\"400\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1581\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Andean Caracara<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Andean_Caracara_Phalcoboenus_megalopterus\"><\/span>7. Andean Caracara (Phalcoboenus megalopterus)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>It is a species of falconiform bird of the Falconidae family that lives throughout the Andean region of the puna. There are no known subspecies. Among other vernacular names this species is known as corequenque, Andean caracara and alkamari.<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ecology_and_behavior\"><\/span>Ecology and behavior<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>He usually walks on the ground. It is suspicious and an excellent glider, capable of folding its wings in strong winds. Commonly flies low. It tends to look for food among rocks or weeds, sometimes scratching the ground. This is one of the birds on the Inca trail that you will observe with 100% probability in the <strong>Puyupatamarca camp<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Feeding\"><\/span>Feeding<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>The diet consists of carrion and small animals such as mammals, birds or arthropods. It also catches insects and worms by scratching the ground. It is a very opportunistic bird that is commonly seen walking on the ground. It feeds on both carrion and virtually any small animal it can catch.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1580\" style=\"width: 324px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1580\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1580\" src=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/andean-sparrow.jpg\" alt=\"inca-trail-sparrow \" width=\"314\" height=\"400\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1580\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Andean Sparrow<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Andean_Sparrow_Zonotrichia_capensis\"><\/span>8. Andean Sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The chingolo or copet\u00f3n is a species of Neotropical passerine bird in the Emberizidae family. It is the only one of this distribution among the so-called \u00abAmerican sparrows\u00bb of the genus Zonotrichia.<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Distribution\"><\/span>Distribution<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>This species is distributed throughout South America, including Tierra del Fuego and Isla de los Estados, Central America, Aruba, Cura\u00e7ao and the island of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti). It can be seen in virtually any open or semi-open habitat, including crops, gardens, parks, grasslands, and secondary shrubs or the Cerrado. This is probably one of the birds on the Inca trail that you will see the most.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Endemic_birds_of_the_Inca_trail_to_Machu_Picchu\"><\/span>Endemic birds of the Inca trail to Machu Picchu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1585\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1585\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1585\" src=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/inca-trail-cotinga.jpg\" alt=\"inca-trail-animals \" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1585\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Masked Fruteater<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Masked_fruiteater_Pipreola_pulchra\"><\/span>9. Masked fruiteater Pipreola pulchra<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The masked fruiteater, also called the masked hailbird, is a species of passerine bird belonging to the genus Pipreola of the family Cotingidae. It is <strong>endemic to the Peruvian Andes in South America<\/strong>. One of the birds on the Inca trail that you can observe with greater certainty between the Wi\u00f1aywayna camp and Machu Picchu.<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Distribution_and_habitat-4\"><\/span>Distribution and habitat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>It is distributed throughout the Andes of eastern Peru (from Amazonas to the Cordillera Vilcabamba in Cuzco).<\/p>\n<p>This species is considered rare in its natural habitat, the middle and lower level of humid montane forests between 1,500 and 2,000 meters of altitude.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1586\" style=\"width: 397px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1586\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1586\" src=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/inca-trail-birds.jpg\" alt=\"inca-gould-hummingbird\" width=\"387\" height=\"400\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1586\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Inca Gould<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Goulds_Inca_Cilibri_Coeligena_inca\"><\/span>10. Gould&#8217;s Inca Cilibri (Coeligena inca)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Gould&#8217;s Inca is a species of bird in the family Trochilidae, order Apodiformes.<br \/>\nIt gets its name from the British ornithologist John Gould.<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Distribution_and_habitat-5\"><\/span>Distribution and habitat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>It lives in the humid forests of the Andes mountain range, in the southeast of Peru and Bolivia. This is one of the birds on the <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/inca-trail-treks\/inca-trail-tour-with-hotel-5-days\/\">Inca trail<\/a><\/span><\/strong> that you can observe between Km 82 and the Pacaymayu alto camp.<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Description-2\"><\/span>Description<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>It is very similar to the collared Inca (Coeligena torquata), which is why various authors considered it a subspecies of that one, but the morphological differences between the two (its pectoral patch is reddish and not white, like that of the collared Inca), have made which has now been classified as a separate species.<br \/>\nIt measures about 14 cm in length and weighs about 7 gr.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Within the 45 kilometers of paved Inca trail from Piscacucho to the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, around 200 species of birds can be observed. The Inca trail has 12 different microclimates and the altitude variation varies between 2700 and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1564"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1564"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1587,"href":"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1564\/revisions\/1587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incagoexpeditions.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}